Tuesday 26 April 2022

IN WINNIPEG, MANITOBA AND THE CPR CARPENTRY SHOP

 

 By 1883 Samuel had moved his family to Winnipeg, Manitoba where he was employed by the CPR as foreman of their carpentry shops.  A job he held, according to the local directories, until 1888.  In 1885 Sarah married John Lewis Powell and in 1889 they relocated to Vancouver.  Young (George) Lester, a favourite of Sarah’s (a year old when his mother died, Sarah as the oldest, helped raise him.) would have been 10 when the Powell’s left for Vancouver.

    While working on my Oakley line I located some online directories to try and narrow down the time frame the family was living in Winnipeg.  As I tend to do when looking up one family, I look up all my family names that were in the same area.  I discovered that my mother's great grandfather Samuel was the foreman at the CPR Carpentry shop and her Oakley great uncles were working for him, alongside my fathers Caswell great uncles.  It's a small world!

1883       Carswell                Joseph                CPR

                Carswell               Robert                carpenter

                Carwell                 John                   carpenter

                Oakley                  Samuel               foreman CPR shops

1884       Caswell                  John J                 CPR carpentry shop

                Donnan                 Hugh                   fireman CPR

                Oakley                   Isaac                   CPR carpentry shop

                Oakley                   Robert                CPR carpentry shop

                Oakley                   Samuel               foreman CPR shops

  What follows is a series of newspaper clippings I have found online - articles regarding Sam's employment with the CPR. 

April 10, 1884    Governor Grahame, of the Hudson’s Bay Company, Mr. Smith, manager of the HB Co. store, Mr. Sweeny, manager of the Bank of Montreal, Capt. Macdowall, of Prince Albert, and Capt. Gautier, extra ADC to his Honor, the Lieut. Governor, were shown through one of the new CPR sleepers yesterday by Mr. Oakley, superintendent of the car shops, and Mr. LB McClintock, superintendent of the CPR Pullman service.  They expressed themselves delighted, and thought they were the finest coaches of the kind that they had ever seen.
 
 CPR Workmen Busy at the Shops, and Glad of it--22 Jan 1887   

 Considering the tune of your work at the CPR is humming.  There is plenty of repairing and rebuilding on hand in demand the time of our half a thousand employees busily engaged there.  Obliging Mr. Stronach, who is acting as master mechanic until Mr. Reid’s return from England, told the writer that the shop hands, including mechanics and others, were very busily engaged at present, and though this was the season for limitations of working hours to eight hours per day some of the men in certain departments were furnished with ten and eleven hours of employment daily.  Mr. Oakley recently received instructions from headquarters to box fifty flat cars, and of course this means big work for the carpenters and painters.  During 1886 there were one hundred and fifty flat cars boxed and made ready for the carriage of perishable goods.  While the road was under construction a very large number of flats were a necessity, but, as will be seen above, two hundred have been converted into box cars in the Winnipeg shops since the completion of the line west.  As there are one hundred and four engines in constant use on the division between here and Donald, the blacksmiths boiler hands and mechanics are from time to time dong their parts of the repairing, and very often rebuilding.  Of this number of engines, seventy seven burn coal, and twenty seven use wood.  It was observed that the repairing and entire rebuilding of rolling stock, from the elegantly appointed sleepers to plain unpretentious flats was being carried on in all departments.  “Baker heaters” are now being placed in all coaches sent in for repairs or reconstruction; steam pipes along the sides of cars, furnishing heat, and in case of accident the danger of fire is greatly reduced.

21 Feb 1887 “Samuel Oakley, General Car Foreman for the CPR at Winnipeg for the last four and a half years, has resigned his position, to take effect at once, and will leave on Tuesday for St. Paul, having accepted the position of general car foreman of the St. Paul Minnesota and Manitoba Railway under his old chief, Mr. Reed, master mechanic.  Mr. Oakley is an experienced car builder having been for nearly 30 years with the Grand Trunk Railway, and previous to accepting the position he is now resigning was general foreman for Mr. James Croasan, of Cobourg.  He is one of the most popular officers of the CPR, and his departure will occasion much regret.”

25 Feb 1887 Mr. Oakley

Receives an Address and Presentation Last Evening at the our led in the library reading room last evening and presented Mr. Samuel Oakley, the late general foreman at that department, who will leave Saturday to join Mr. Reed in St. Paul, with an address and presentation – a ponderous gold watch and chain.  Mr. Slightome occupied the chair, and Mr. Alex Gable read the following address:-

The employees of the car departments connected with the Canadian Pacific Railway desire to inform you that they have learned with sincere regret of your resignation of the position of General Car Foreman, which you have occupied during the past four and a half years.  We take this opportunity of placing on record our high sense of appreciation of the many variable qualities which have endeared you to us.  In the performance of your varied duties, your conduct has been marked by the spirit of generous fairness and uniform courtesy and unswerving integrity, and the loss of these estimable qualifications will be keenly felt by all.  We trust that good health and prosperity may accompany you in your future career, and that your opportunities for usefulness may be long continued.

In conclusion we beg your acceptance of the accompanying token of our esteem, which we hope may assist in reminding you of the old associates at this station.

The address was signed by Messers W. J. Brown, Russel Rielly, Alexander Gamble, W. Slightome and J. Nobes on behalf of the employees.

Mr. Oakley was taken by surprise, but made and appropriate reply, after which several gentlemen employed in the shops testified to the good qualities of Mr. Oakley.  Several songs were sung by Messers. Rielly, Gamble and others, and a pleasant evening closed with “Auld Lang Syne.”

Reading this last newspaper clipping the name "Nobes" jumped out at me - this being Sam's first wife Mary Ann's maiden name.  I suspect this is Mary Ann's brother Isaac Henry Nobes.  Although I am not sure when their mother died, I believe it was about 1865 which would make Isaac about 15.  I think Sam & Mary Ann took him in as he lived in Cobourg; and if the above should be I Nobes, then he was in Winnipeg with the widowed Sam and his young family.  In the 1920 census of Minnesota, Isaac stated that he emigrated to the USA in 1887.  This of course being the year Sam moved his family to Minnesota to marry his deceased wife's sister-in-law.

IN KINGSTON & COBOURG, ONTARIO

 

By 1867  Samuel was a wood workman with the Canadian Engine & Machinery Company[i].  He married Mary Ann Nobes in 1859, in Kingston.  Again I was fortunate to obtain a copy of their marriage from one of my mother's cousins.

 


    Mary Ann's family had come from England in the 1830's; Mary Ann was born in Kingston in 1836.  See blog post:  http://judystree.blogspot.com/search/label/Nobes?updated-max=2018-11-26T17:52:00-08:00&max-results=20&start=1&by-date=false

    The 1862 directory for Kingston lists Mary Ann’s mother – a widow living at Young near Barrie.  Samuel Oakley, carpenter was living at Colbourne near Sydenham.  By 1865 Samuel and his young family were living at Young near Barrie.  Either mother-in-law Mary was deceased by this date or Mary and Samuel had moved in with her. 

    In the 1867 directory Samuel Oakley is listed as a wood workman with the Canadian Engine and Machinery Company.  By 1873 there weren't any Oakleys listed.

The 1862-63 directory for Kingston shows Mary, widow of John, at Young & Barrie, in Kingston.

Nobes John carpenter home Young near Barrie – Mary’s son

Nobes Mary widow John home Young near Barrie – Samuel's mother-in-law

Nobes Robert labourer home John near Patrick

Oakley Samuel carpenter home Colbourne near Sydenahm

1865 directory

I could not locate Mary

Nobes, James baker h Young near Barrie

Nobes, Robert pensioner h York corner Stuart

Nobes, William Carpenter h William near Barrie

Oakley, Samuel carpenter h Young near Barrie

1867 directory

Nobbs, John carpenter h Wellington between Queen & Barrock

Nobbs, Robert labourer h Chalam corner York

Oakley, S. wood workman Canadian Engine & Machinery Co

Mary Ann & Samuel had 11 children, the youngest, George Lester, was a year old when his  mother passed away.  By 1873 the family moved to Cobourg, Ontario where Sam worked for the Cobourg Car Works.   

Mary Ann died there in 1880 at the age of 44, either from childbirth or complications from pregnancy (cause of death was from puerperal albuminuria a disease of the time, something to do with a reaction to pregnancy. 

This left Samuel with a young family ranging in age from 1 to 20.  Sarah Elizabeth being the oldest and was the one in charge of raising the family.  About 1882 the family moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba where Samuel was employed by the CPR.  In Winnipeg, Sarah met and married (1885) John Lewis Powell.  A short time later, Samuel moved his younger children to St. Paul, Minnesota.

 From an inscription in Samuel’s watch we know he was working for the Cobourg Car Works, a company that had been established in 1873.

“Presented to Mr. Samuel Oakley, foreman of the Cobourg Car Works, by the   employees as a token of esteem, Cobourg, October 4th, 1873”

Not sure if this watch was presented as a result of Samuel changing jobs or as the inscription said “as a token of esteem”.

              

[i] The Canadian Locomotive Company had its beginnings with a number of predecessor businesses. It began business as the Ontario Foundry in 1848, but after commencing construction of locomotives it became known as the Kingston Locomotive Works. The first steam locomotive was turned out on Wednesday, December 20, 1854. This was the first of four locomotives for the Grand Trunk Railway of Canada, which was being built at that time. A further order of five locomotives for the GTR followed in October and November 1856. However, less than three dozen locomotives were built before the business went bankrupt in 1860.

The Canadian Engine & Machinery Company was a shareholder-owned successor company founded in 1865. It too ran into financial troubles during the depression of 1878-1879 and also went bankrupt. (from Wikipedia)

 

THE STORY OF THE PAINTING

 

Great Grandmother Melting, a photo I acquired before the painting fell apart.

(info from the Kamloops Oakleys)

            When Samuel came to Canada, he brought four paintings.  These paintings were apparently painted at the same time.  They were Samuel’s grandfather and grandmother, Samuel at 3 years old holding a blue ribbon in his hands and a girl – whether she was Samuels sister, we don’t know.  The picture of the girl disintegrated early.

            We know nothing of the painters – father and son.  We never could find a name on the grandfather painting.  We do know the older painter was taken seriously ill and the son may have painted all or only the girl.  We do know the story goes that the older painter told his son that the picture of the girl would not stand up.

 Samuel gave the three remaining paintings to his children:

- Sarah Elizabeth Powell received the grandmother painting, referred to in her will as the “great grandmother Melting” picture.

- Alice Hutchings received the painting of Samuel

- Isaac Oakley received the painting of the grandfather 

             The grandfather painting slowly perished in the dry heat of Kamloops.  The canvas just disintegrated.  At the time, there were no professional services to preserve it.  Unfortunately, the same fate later befell the grandmother painting.  I have no idea what happened to the painting of Samuel.

Who were the older couple?  I don’t believe the Oakley grandparents ever left Bunbury. (Grandfather Samuel Oakley passed away in Bunbury in 1839). I assume it was Elizabeth’s parents, the Thomas’s - John & Margaret.  Was John's wife Margaret a Melting? Or did Sarah misunderstand the last name?  I have searched, there is a real shortage of people with “Melting” as a surname.  Interestingly though, the few references I found for the surname were in the Cheshire/Lancashire area.

Was Samuel an only child?  The painting of the girl may have been his sister and she died young.  Robert and Elizabeth were married in 1821 and Elizabeth was 40 when Samuel was born, so it is possible that there were other children.  The 1841 census shows Samuel is 5 but no siblings.  The 1851 census still only lists Samuel.